Electronic Encyclopedia of Earthquakes:

Definition of reservoir-induced seismicity

Reservoir-induced sesimicity are earthquakes that are triggered by the filling of a reservoir or by water-level changes therein. It is thought mainly to represent the release of tectonic strain, with the reservoir being only a disturbing influence. It is sometimes also referred to as a reservoir-triggered earthquake.

Adapted from The Geology of Earthquakes by Robert S. Yeats, Kerry Sieh and Clarence R. Allen. Oxford University Press 1997[1]


  1. Yeats, R.S., K. Sieh, and C.R. Allen, The Geology of Earthquakes, 1-568, 1997.
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acceleration
accelerogram
accelerograph
accelerometer
accretionary wedge
active fault
active margin
active tectonics
adobe
alluvium
Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Act
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
amplification
amplitude
amplitude response
angle of repose
anisotropic
annual probability of exceedence
Antarctic Plate
Arias Intensity
aseismic region
asperity
asthenosphere
attenuation
attenuation relationship
auxiliary plane
average annualized loss
axial load
back-arc basin
balloon frame
barrier fault
base shear
Basin and Range
beam
birdcage reinforcing
blind fault
blind thrust fault
Blue Book
body-wave magnitude
body waves
braced frame
bridges
brittle
brittle-ductile boundary
bulk modulus
b value
characteristic earthquake
coda
collector
communications
construction quality
continental crust
core
coseismic
Coulomb Fracture Criterion
cripple wall
critical damping
crust
cyclic mobility
damage probability matrix
damage scenario
damping
damping constant
decollement
dendrochronology
density
design ground motion
design spectrum
deterministic earthquake scenario
deterministic model
diaphragm
dilatancy
dip
dip-slip fault
dispersion
ductility
ductility ratio
dynamics
earthquake
earthquake-proof
earthquake cycle
earthquake engineering
earthquake forecasting
earthquake kit
earthquake prediction
effective stress
elasticity modulus
elastic limit
fault
fault-bend fold
fault bend
fault block
fault breccia
fault creep
fault gouge
fault length
fault plane
fault rupture
fault trace
fault zone
field mapping
first motion
focal depth
footwall
foreshock
foreshocks
Fort Tejon, California, earthquake of 1857
fracture
fracture toughness
fracture zone
frame
frequency
frequency response
friction
g (acceleration due to gravity)
geodesy
geology
geotechnical field investigations
geotechnical zonation
GPS
GPS station
graben
ground failure
ground motion parameter
ground oscillation
ground shaking scenario
Gutenberg-Richter relation
Gutenberg discontinuity
half-graben
hanging wall
hazard
heat flow
Hector Mine, California, earthquake of 1999
Hertz (Hz)
Holocene epoch
horst
hot spot
hydrostatic pressure
hypocenter
inertia
inner core
in situ test
intensity
interplate
intraplate
island arc
isoseismal map
isostasy
joint (geologic)
large-scale structural experimentation
liquefaction remediation
listric fault
lithology
lithosphere
load
long-term earthquake prediction
loss function
magnitude
mainshock
mantle
mean recurrence interval
meizoseismal region
microseisms
microzonation
Mohorovicic discontinuity
Mohr circle
moment magnitude
mud volcano
natural frequency
near-field
neotectonics
newton
normal fault
normal stress
oblique fault
oceanic spreading ridge
oceanic trench
operating basis earthquakes
origin time
oscillator
outer core
paleoseismology
participation factor
passive margin
period
pinned connection
Pleistocene epoch
Poisson distribution
precursor
principal stress
probabilistic earthquake scenario
probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA)
probability
probability density
probable maximum loss (PML)
push-over structural analysis
Quaternary period
radiometric dating
rake
reservoir-induced seismicity
residual strength
resonance
response-spectral ordinate
response spectra
reverse fault
rheology
Richter magnitude scale
rift
rigidity
risk
sag pond
San Andreas fault zone
sand boils
San Jacinto fault zone
scarp
seafloor spreading
seiche
seismic discontinuity
seismic gap
seismic hazard
seismic hazard analysis
seismic hazard curve
seismic hazard map
seismic impedance
seismic isolation
seismicity
seismicity rate
seismic moment
seismic risk
seismic risk analysis
seismic risk curve
seismic wave
seismic zone
seismic zoning map
seismogenic zone
seismogram
seismograph
seismology
seismometer
seismoscope
settlement (of ground)
shadow zone
shear connection
shear modulus
shear stress
site amplification
slickensides
slip
slip rate
slow earthquake
soft story
soil
soil-structure interaction
soil amplification
soil profile
spectrum intensity
Standard Penetration Test (SPT)
steel braced frame
stepover
stick-slip motion
strain
strain hardening
strain partitioning
strength
stress
stress drop
strike
strike-slip fault
strong ground motion
subduction
subduction zone
superstructure
surface wave magnitude
swarm
tear fault
tectonic plate
tectonics
teleseism
thrust fault
time history
tomography
topography
total stress
transform (plate) boundary
transform fault
travel-time curve
trench study
trend
triggered earthquakes
triple junction
tsunami
tsunamigenic earthquake
tsunami magnitude
tsunami run-up height
uniform hazard (response) spectrum
uniform shear beam
unreinforced masonry (URM)
volcanic earthquakes
volcanic tremor
volcano
Wadati-Benioff zone
wave front
wavelength
Whittier Narrows, California, earthquake of 1987
wood diaphragm
yield stress
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reservoir-induced seismicity